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Sleep and Your Health
It has been well established that college students often do not get enough quality sleep. This is an unfortunate realization because a good nights rest can positively affect mind and body health and an overall sense of well-being. The most recent studies suggest that the majority of us need approximately 8 hours of sleep. Too little or too much sleep (less than or more than 8 hours) will result in the manifestation of a variety of symptoms that can, in time, impair a persons functioning and may even cause serious illness. Here is a list of symptoms of sleep deprivation. As you note, these symptoms potentially influence every aspect of a persons daily living.
Some Symptoms of Sleep Deprivation
Perception deteriorates (resulting in hallucinations if sleep loss is prolonged)
Reaction time is damaged (interestingly, studies show that speed of reaction does not simply slow down, as one might expect, but becomes increasingly more erratic, surely a greater hazard than a predictable loss of speed).
Performance of all tasks is impaired
Energy levels decrease
Motivation diminishes
Vulnerability to pain increases
Memory becomes faulty
Efficiency is impaired
Attentiveness is reduced
Judgment breaks down
Psychologically, one is apt to become negative, listless, hostile, detached and depressed
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An overactive mind seems to be the number one contributor to insomnia. Hence, learning to quiet your mind before going to bed can make a difference when it comes to getting as much quality out of sleep as possible. There are many methods of quieting a rambling mind. Let us consider two such methods.
1. Talk it out or write it down. If you have difficulty quieting your mind, one of the best approaches to reduce the mental traffic is to talk about what you are thinking. A listening ear who just listens and does not offer all kinds of solutions can make a big difference when it comes to calming the mind. But this may not be readily available to you, especially late at night. The next best approach is to simply write down your thoughts for a few minutes (for a maximum of 20 minutes). This simple yet highly effective exercise has been shown to make a noticeable difference in the amount of time that it takes for people to fall asleep.
2. Meditative-Relaxation. Meditative-relaxation is the kind of approach that focuses on quieting the mind by focusing on calming thoughts and images or by just simply paying attention to your breathing. Prayer, for example, can act as a powerful form of meditative-relaxation (also consider the simple relaxation technique that was demonstrated earlier). That is why counting the sheep or counting the stars has been known to help people fall asleep. They gently distract the mind and keep it focused on something simple and benign so that it can slowly drift into a state of pleasant relaxation and fall asleep.
Some facts about normal sleep:
It should take between 15-20 minutes to fall asleep.
There are two to three very light interruptions during the total sleep time.
Everybody dreams. Too much dreaming suggests too much cognitive or emotional activity. Too little dreaming may suggest trauma.
Most of us need 8 - 81/2 hours of sleep. Too much sleep can cause a reduction in blood oxygen levels.
You should feel at least somewhat refreshed by the time you wake up in the morning.
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